L’efficacité des politiques de formation: méthodes pour l’évaluation de
l’impact[1]
[The effectiveness of vocational training policies: methods for an impact evaluation]
Elena Ragazzi*, Lisa
Sella
National Research Council
of Italy CNR-CERIS
Institute for Economic
Research on Firm and Growth Collegio Carlo Alberto - via
Real Collegio, n. 30
10024 Moncalieri (Torino) – ITALY
Abstract: Net impact evaluation in a non-experimental context is
discussed, addressing the case of vocational training policies provided by
Piedmont Region, in the North-West Italy. Impact evaluation plays a major role
in determining the effectiveness of public policies, being the net effect a
crucial element in policy planning. Accordingly, the spreading of impact
evaluation and its use in the ESF programming is particularly urgent in the
current socio-economic context, which is characterized by scarce financial resources
claiming for increasing effectiveness and efficiency. In particular, evaluation
is useful for investment programs in vocational training policies, which are
mostly financed through the ESF and play a crucial role in the fight against
unemployment and social exclusion. The paper presents an impact assessment on
vocational training courses provided by Piedmont Region, discussing its
methodological viability and proposing a quasi-experimental evaluation strategy
on the employment outcomes of the trainees. The authors discuss the operational
choices and the implementation of the assessment, stating the advantages and
disadvantages. Particular attention is devoted to the identification of the
control sample. Gross and net impact evaluation strategies are explained,
discussing the selection bias problem. In conclusion, the authors explain the
major lessons learned in both the methods and the process of evaluating
training effectiveness.
Cet
article a été présenté au 50ème Colloque de l’Association de Science
Régionale de Langue Française (ASRdLF) “Culture, patrimoine et savoirs”, Mons
8-11 Juillet 2013, dans la session C3 - Evaluation des politiques
territoriales : instruments et méthodes.
[1]Les données présentées dans cet article ont été créées
dans le cadre du service « Valutazione del POR FSE della Regione Piemonte
ob. 2 “competitività regionale e occupazione” per il periodo 2007-2013 ».
("Evaluation de POR SFE de la région Piémont ob. 2 " Compétitivité
régionale et emploi" pour la période 2007-2013"). Nous remercions
vraiment la Région Piémont, qui reste propriétaire des données, de nous
permettre de les employer à des fins de recherches et pour améliorer les
méthodes d’analyse.