Outlining policy responses to stimulate automotive
car demand by environmental impact reduction
Giuseppe Calabrese
CNR-CERIS,
Via
Real Collegio, 30, 10024 Moncalieri (TO), Italy.
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Abstract:
The
aim of this paper is to propose an alternative approach for outlining policy
responses to stimulate the automotive industry. The scientific community has
been involved by the Delphi method in order to collect and convey perspectives
and impressions and define a number of financially viable proposals. The panel
of experts takes the view that traditional industrial policy measures denote
limited effects to stimulate car demand, in a context of macro-economic
downturn. By contrast, the panel also believe incentives for car demand are
important for environmental purposes, for safety and for the diversification of
energy sources.
The policy measures proposed
are fundamental from the viewpoint of overturning path dependencies in the
automotive industry which impede the diffusion of alternative vehicles, with
respect to business models and consumer attitudes.
Keywords: automotive, industrial policy, air pollution
reduction, alternative fuel vehicles.